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Evolutionary Dynamics

Replicator dynamics and evolutionarily stable strategies

Watch populations evolve under selection pressure. The replicator equation drives strategies with above-average fitness to grow. Phase portraits reveal basins of attraction and ESS stability.

HawkDove
Hawk-12
Dove01

Phase Line (dx/dt as function of x)

0.000.250.500.751.00x (fraction playing Hawk)

Population Dynamics Over Time

x(Hawk)x(Dove)
0.02.04.06.08.010.012.014.016.018.020.0time0.000.250.500.751.00population fraction
Interior rest point: x* = 0.500(ESS — asymptotically stable)

Replicator dynamics: strategies with above-average fitness grow. Filled circles are stable rest points (ESS); hollow circles are unstable.

Evolutionary Dynamics — Game Theory Labs · hbar.university